A6. Let X and Y be two independent, nonnegative integer-valued random variables whose
distribution has the property
P (X = x|X + Y = x + y) =
m
x
n
y
m+n
x+y
for all nonnegative integers x and y where m and n are given positive integers. Assume
that P(X = 0) and P(Y = 0) are strictly positive. Show that both X and Y have
binomial distributions with the same parameter p, the other parameters being m and
n respectively.
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