b) Let 𝑆 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐} and 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑎), (𝑏, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑐), (𝑏, 𝑐), (𝑐, 𝑏)}, find [𝑎], [𝑏]
and [𝑐] (that is the equivalent class of a, b, and c). Hence or otherwise find the set of the equivalent class of 𝑎, 𝑏 and 𝑐?
Let and . Let us find the equivalent classes and . Taking into account that , we conclude that and Therefore, the set of equivalent classes is
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