Answer to Question #6000 in Macroeconomics for cheryl

Question

1. The information below describes the real GDP per capita for the country of Utopia for the period of 1975 to 1991. (10 marks)
1. If a new business cycle began in 1975, how long was this cycle?
2. The peak occurred in which year? The trough occurred in which year?
3. How long was the expansion? How long was the contraction?
4. Calculate change in Real GDP per Capita (Complete the table below)

Year Real GDP per Capita Change in Real GDP per Capita
1975 6,000
1976 6,300
1977 6,700
1978 7,200
1979 7,850
1980 8,250
1981 8,450
1982 8,550
1983 8,575
1984 8,510
1985 8,370
1986 8,100
1987 7,950
1988 7,925
1989 7,960
1990 8,035
1991 8,155

Answer 1

1. If a new business cycle began in 1975, the cycle was 8 years long and ended in 1983.
2. The peak occurred in the year of 1983. The trough occurred in the year of 1988.
3. The first expansion was long of 8 years (1975-1983). The second expansion was long of 3 years (1989-1991). The contraction was long of 5 years (1984-1988).
4. The completed table below:
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" 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