For the given reaction
3Ag(s)+Au(NO3)3(aq)→Au(s)+3AgNO3(aq)
a balanced net ionic equation is
3Ag(s)+Au(aq)3+→Au(s)+3Ag(aq)+
During the reaction
Ag(s) is oxidized and it is the reducing agent,
Au(NO3)3(aq) is reduced and it is the oxidizing agent.
The balanced half reactions for the oxidation and reduction are following:
3Ag(s)→3Ag(aq)++3e− (oxidation half-reaction)
Au(aq)3++3e−→Au(s) (reduction half-reaction)
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