Answer to Question #204561 in English for Siphesihle

Question

In this question, you are expected to write an essay of 500 words. Your essay should demonstrate the academic conventions you have learned from the module i.e. essay structure and layout. This includes forming a thesis statement, clarity of message, taking a clear position and stance, using the appropriate words for the type of essay; cohesion and logical organisation of information, proper paragraphing, correct sentence structure and referencing.
Gender-based violence (GBV) is one of the prevalent crimes against women and young girls. State governments around the world struggle to combat GBV. Write a discursive essay in which you suggest solutions to eradicate GBV in a country of your choice.

Answer 1

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a deep and prevalent problem in South Africa, affecting on practically every facet of life. Gender-based violence, (which strangely impacts women and girls) is general, and profoundly embedded within organizations, cultures and ethnicities in South Africa. This essay will examine what gender-based violence is and some of the forms it assumes, scrutinize its existence in South Africa, and commence to analyze what different actors are doing to react to gender-based violence.

There are numerous different descriptions of gender-based violence; however, it can be generally described as “the general term employed to arrest violence that happens as an outcome of the normative role prospects related to each gender, together with the imbalanced power relations between genders, inside the setting of a particular community.” The anticipations related to different genders differ over time and from community to community (Bott et al., 2005). Male-controlled power systems dictate the nature of many societies, where masculine control is appreciated as the custom, and men hold the popular authority. Patriarchy is a political and social system that gives men the notion that they are superior to women – where females cannot safeguard their bodies, attain their basic necessities, take part fully in community and leadership affairs, and men execute vehemence against females with impunity (Britton, 2020). Promoters of gander-based violence are the aspects that bring about and propagate gender-based violence. In due course, gendered authority disparity embedded within patriarchy is the key driver of gender-based violence.

Gender-based violence is more widespread in communities where there is an ethos of vehemence, and where male dominance is preserved as the custom. A credence in male dominance is visible in men making them to feel they are eligible to sex with females, stringent support of gender duties and hierarchy (and penalty of wrongdoings), females having low communal significance and influence, and relating virility to control of females. These aspects interrelate with numerous drivers, for instance, social norms (that may be traditional or sacred), low levels of females’ liberation, lack of community support, substance abuse, and socio-economic disparity. In many ethos, males’ viciousness against females is reflected as tolerable in certain situations or contexts - this community tolerability of violence makes it mainly problematic to mitigate gander-based violence efficiently (Djamba and Kimuna, 2015). In South Africa in specific, gander-based violence “permeates the political, social, and economic structures of the community and is compelled by powerfully male-controlled social standards and multifaceted and intersectional power disparities, comprising those of gender, sexuality, race, and social class.”

Gender-based violence is a reflective civil liberties violation with major social and developmental effects for survivors of vehemence, and their households, societies and people more largely. On an personal capacity, gender based-violence brings about mental disturbance, and can have mental, interactive and physical concerns for survivors. In many regions of the nation, there is poor access to prescribed psychosomatic or even medicinal sustenance, which means that many survivors are incapable of accessing the aid they require. Households of survivors can also face unforeseen suffering, and many do not know how to offer essential support (Djamba and Kimuna, 2015). Whereas global agreements and legislation is significant it is not sufficient to end gender-based violence and reinforce reactions. Mitigating gender-based violence is a multifaceted matter necessitating multilayered responses and obligation from all shareholders, comprising government, citizens, and the civil society. There is developing acknowledgement in South Africa of the enormousness and influence of gender-based violence and of the necessity to reinforce the response across segments.

 

References

Bott, S., Morrison, A., & Ellsberg, M. (2005). Preventing and responding to gender-based violence in middle and low-income countries: A global review and analysis. World Bank Publications.

Britton, H. E. (2020). Ending gender-based violence: Justice and community in South Africa.

Djamba, Y. K., & Kimuna, S. R. (2015). Gender-based violence: Perspectives from Africa, the Middle East, and India. Springer.