Answer to Question #164198 in General Chemistry for joyce mae callao

Question #164198

Determine which of the following substances dissolve in water by filling out the table

below.

Substance Nature of

substance


Soluble/Insoluble

Miscible/Immiscible


Explanation for

answer


Acetone (CH 3 COCH 3 )

Silver nitrate (AgNO 3 )

Sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 )

Methylamine (CH 3 NH 2 )

n-pentane C 3 H 12

CH 3 CH 2 COOH


1
Expert's answer
2021-02-17T07:45:35-0500

All substances dissolve in water, besides n-pentane C 3 H 12. Acetone (CH 3 COCH 3 ) and CH 3 CH 2 COOH dissolve in water, because carboxyl-groupes form hydrogen-bonds with a moleculas of water. Silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ) and Sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) are ionic compounds. Methylamine (CH 3 NH 2 ) forms the donor-acceptor bonds with hydrogen of water molecula. And n-pentane C 3 H 12 can't form any bonds with water moleculas.


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